Cuba Exposes the Impact of the Blockade at ECLAC and Advocates for Integration
Cuba denounced before the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) the impact of U.S. measures on its economy and pointed out that these restrict access to technology, industrial equipment, and financing.
During the 41st session of ECLAC taking place in the Dominican Republic, the Cuban Vice Minister of Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment, Deborah Rivas Saavedra, stated that facing sustainable development challenges for the island is aggravated by the economic, commercial, and financial blockade imposed by the United States.
According to her explanation, Washington's extraterritorial measures affect macroeconomic stability, industrial production, the energy transition, digitalization, and the population's quality of life, constituting the main obstacle to fulfilling the Sustainable Development Goals and implementing public policies aimed at the people's well-being.
She also noted that recent financial, educational, and travel provisions by the White House establish direct actions and secondary measures attempting to isolate Cuba from international trade and deprive it of its daily sustenance and economic development.
Likewise, she stated that thousands of containers have been detained at various ports, many containing shipments of food, medicines, and medical devices, including those contracted by private Cuban companies.
Rivas Saavedra argued that the Cuban private sector—which some U.S. officials claim they wish to help develop—has been affected by these provisions, stating that its accounts in U.S. banks have been blocked.
The vice minister emphasized that Cuba has simultaneously undertaken deep economic and social transformations aimed at recovering its economy and addressing the needs of the population, whose well-being, she said, remains the primary objective.
In this context, she considered that regional integration acquires strategic importance for an effective management of these transformations and called for greater cohesion in Latin America and the Caribbean to strengthen value chains, expand markets, promote innovation, and improve international insertion.
She also reaffirmed her country's willingness to participate in regional, South-South, and Triangular cooperation initiatives to share experiences, strengthen institutional capacities, and advance toward a more just and equitable development. Furthermore, she defended the need for fairer, more inclusive, and accessible international financing that takes into account the vulnerabilities of middle-income countries and does not rely exclusively on gross domestic product as the criteria to access resources.
In her view, the region requires financial instruments that make it possible to drive productive transformation, digital transition, sustainable infrastructure, and macroeconomic resilience.
Rivas Saavedra assured that, despite sanctions and unilateral measures, the economic and social transformations driven by Cuba constitute an incentive for national and foreign business communities and will contribute to economic recovery.
She also highlighted Cuban cooperation in health, education, and other sectors, affirming that these results will continue to be shared.
Cuba participates in this dialogue with the conviction that the region's transformations can be achieved by incorporating cooperation, solidarity, and integration to address the ruptures characterizing this new era, she stressed.
On behalf of her country, she thanked ECLAC for convening this indispensable space to collectively reflect on the structural challenges facing the region and the opportunities that must be built jointly.