
Brazil recorded 31,000 transplants in 2025, a historic record for the country. The figure represents a 21 percent increase compared to 2022, when 25,600 procedures were performed. The result reflects advances in the logistics and organization of the system nationwide, with strengthened institutional partnerships and expanded patient access to transplants.


The consolidation of interstate distribution, coordinated by the National Transplant Center, has been decisive in this process. In 2025, this strategy enabled 867 kidney, 375 liver, 100 heart, 25 lung, and four pancreas transplants, helping address clinical priorities and reduce the loss of organs more sensitive to ischemia time.
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The results also reflect the joint effort between the Ministry of Health, airlines, and the Brazilian Air Force (FAB) to ensure the rapid transport of organs and procurement and transplant teams. In 2025, 4,808 flights were carried out - a 22 percent increase compared to 2022 - helping ensure that organs arrive at their destination on time, increasing the chances of successful transplantation and saving more lives across the country.
There was also an increase in the number of organ procurement teams, which helped expand the pool of potential donors. The number of professionals rose from 1,537 in 2022 to 1,600 in 2026.
Despite these advances, a major challenge remains: family refusal of organ donation. Today, about 45 percent of families do not authorize donation, limiting the number of transplants that could be performed. It is a decision made during a difficult time, marked by grief and emotional distress. That is why discussing the topic with family members makes a difference. When a person’s wish to be a donor is known, the decision becomes easier and can help save other lives.
The Ministry of Health has been investing in improvements to the National Transplant System (SNT). Among the initiatives is the National Program for Quality in Organ and Tissue Donation for Transplants (Prodot), which trains healthcare professionals to identify potential donors, conduct supportive interviews with families, and ensure the quality of the entire donation process.
Procedures
Corneal transplants were the most common in 2025, with 17,790 procedures. They were followed by kidney (6,697), bone marrow (3,993), liver (2,573), and heart transplants (427). In all cases, Brazil’s public healthcare network, the SUS, provides patients with all necessary care free of charge, including preoperative tests, surgery, follow-up care, and post-transplant medication.
The SUS funds approximately 86 percent of transplants in Brazil, ensuring free and universal access. To guarantee high-quality care, the Ministry of Health also allocated additional funds to the National Transplant System (SNT) in 2025. While investment in 2022 totaled BRL 1.1 billion, federal funding reached BRL 1.5 billion last year, a 37 percent increase.