Regulations Updated for Merchandising Imports by Natural Persons
The Official Gazette of the Republic published new provisions regulating the importation of goods by natural persons through Decree-Law 132/2026 and Resolutions 197/2026 and 340/2026, which will take effect in seven days.
According to details shared Tuesday by the General Customs of the Republic on its official Facebook profile, the new rules allow travelers and senders to formalize items exceeding established non-commercial limits as commercial imports via a new clearance process and the payment of tariffs and services in U.S. dollars.
Decree-Law 132 modified Article 14 of Decree-Law 22 of 2020 and maintains administrative confiscation when prohibited products are introduced, fraudulent declarations are made, or other circumstances specified in current legislation occur.
Resolution 197/2026 from the Ministry of Finance and Prices established a progressive tariff for travelers: up to 2,000 USD at 15%, from 2,000 to 4,000 USD at 20%, from 4,000 to 6,000 USD at 25%, and above 6,000 USD at 30%. For shipments, the tariff will be set at 30%.
Payments can be made using national or international cards denominated in USD, while cash will be accepted exclusively at airports and authorized entities.
Maximum customs service fees were also established, ranging from 2 USD to 50 USD based on the value of the goods.
Resolution 340/2026 from the General Customs of the Republic defined the rules determining the commercial nature of imports, establishing maximum quantity limits for specific items, such as mobile phones (five units) and computing devices (three units).
The resolution also provides a one-time allowance to import a fully electric car via unaccompanied baggage or shipment, exempt from customs duties if accompanied by a charging station powered by a renewable energy source.
Customs may penalize repeated non-commercial import violations and temporarily restrict an individual's right to import, thereby strengthening control over the entry regime for goods into the country.